Closing the books on 2025, traditional assets outperformed digital ones. Gold, adjusted for inflation, reached levels last seen in the Carter era, while Bitcoin after doubling in 2024 ended the year lower.
2025 was a year of hard assets dominance: precious and industrial metals surged, while energy and agricultural commodities struggled. Equities delivered moderate gains, currencies reflected dollar weakness, and crypto cooled off after a hot 2024.