Financial markets were tense on Tuesday after President Donald Trump escalated his push to pressure Denmark into ceding Greenland to the U.S.
On Saturday morning, Trump warned he would impose a 10% tariff on select European nations beginning February 1 if they refused to grant U.S. control of the semiautonomous Danish territory. He added that tariffs would rise to 25% on June 1 and remain in place “until a Complete and Total purchase of Greenland is finalized,” according to his Truth Social post.
The president’s latest tariff threats sent safe-haven assets soaring. Gold futures surged to an unprecedented $4,755 per troy ounce, lifting the metal’s one-year return to nearly 75%. Gold has already gained 9% since the start of the year, while the S&P 500’s modest year-to-date gains were erased Tuesday morning. Silver also spiked to a record high, extending its rally and pushing its 12-month return to an extraordinary 200%.
Financial experts warn that President Trump’s aggressive tariff threats are eroding global trust in the U.S. dollar and Treasurys two critical pillars of the international financial system.
They caution that the “Sell America” trade, where global investors offload U.S. assets, could weaken the advantages America enjoys from the dominant role of its currency and sovereign debt in global markets.
The major U.S. stock indexes dropped sharply Monday as investors pulled back from risk assets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite each fell more than 1% by midday, with energy as the only sector in the S&P 500 showing gains.
Treasury and currency markets reflected renewed pressure from Trump’s tariff threats, reviving the “Sell America” trade that previously weakened the U.S. dollar and Treasurys. The yield on the 10-year Treasury surged past 4.3% for the first time since early September, while the U.S. dollar index slipped nearly 1% to 98.5.
The dollar’s plunge and soaring Treasury yields highlighted investor concerns that Trump’s aggressive trade stance could push global investors away from U.S. assets. Analysts warn this retreat may stem from retaliation against his “America First” policies or fears of policy instability.
The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), known as Wall Street’s Fear Index, spiked to 20.69 early Tuesday, its highest level since late November. A reading above 20 signals rising unease in financial markets, while 30 indicates heightened uncertainty.
The first year of President Trump’s second term has been marked by sharp swings in market volatility. The VIX climbed above 30 in early March after Trump imposed tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico over alleged fentanyl trafficking ties. A month later, the index closed above 40 for the first time since 2020 following his announcement of sweeping reciprocal tariffs. Through the rest of 2025, additional tariff threats, geopolitical tensions, and concerns about an AI-driven bubble fueled smaller but persistent spikes in volatility.
“There is a limit to how many things you can put on the table without eventually one day one of them going out of control,” said Sergio Ermotti, CEO of UBS, in an interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. He noted that the sheer volume of news is beginning to weigh on investor sentiment, pushing many to diversify their portfolios as a hedge against uncertainty.
President Trump’s escalating tariff threats have reignited global market turbulence, driving investors toward safe-haven assets. Gold and silver prices surged to record highs, Treasury yields spiked, and the U.S. dollar weakened, signaling renewed pressure from the “Sell America” trade. Rising volatility, reflected in the VIX, underscores investor anxiety as confidence in U.S. assets erodes, pushing portfolios toward diversification and alternative investments.